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What are the most common causes of Corneal Diseases ?
● Corneal injuries or infections.
● Dry eye Syndrome.
● Genetic factors and hereditary conditions.
● Allergic reactions.
● Autoimmune disorders.
● Contact lens misuse.
How are Corneal Diseases diagnosed ?
To diagnose these conditions, an ophthalmologist typically performs a comprehensive eye exam, including tests like corneal topography, slit-lamp examination, and sometimes imaging scans.
What is CORNEA ?
Cornea is the clear, dome-shaped structure in front of our eye. It plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the Retina, enabling us to see clearly. Cornea is responsible for 60% of our vision.
Common Corneal Diseases
Some common diseases of Cornea include:
● Corneal ulcers
● Pterygium
● Corneal Inflammations
● Corneal foreign body
● Corneal Dystrophy
● Keratoconus
● Dry eyes.
● Traumause.
Treatment Options
● Corneal Transplant: Surgery to replace damaged Corneal tissue with healthy donor tissue.
● Cross-Linking : A procedure to strengthen the Cornea and halt the progression of certain conditions.
● Medications: Eye drops or ointments may be prescribed to treat infections, inflammation, or swelling.
● Laser Procedures: Utilising lasers to address specific Corneal issues, like scars or irregularities.
● Advanced Implants: Innovative options for restoring vision in select cases.
